Engineering Masterclass

Resistor Color Code Values — Pick by Application (8 E24 Guides)

Choose the right E24 value guide by task: LED (220/330/470 Ω), RC timing (100 Ω), dividers (1 kΩ), GPIO (10 kΩ), I²C (4.7 kΩ), megohm (1 MΩ). Each page covers a different topic.

How to Read Resistor Color Codes — Complete Tutorial — Watch once, then use the value-specific guides below for practice.

Pick by application — not by memorizing every band

Each linked guide covers a different engineering topic. This hub does not repeat those tutorials — it routes you to the right one.

Your task Start here Color-code deep dive
LED on 5 V / GPIO 220 Ω — LED brightness vs 330/470 Red · Red · Brown · Gold
LED on 3.3 V / Arduino vs ESP 330 Ω — supply voltage matrix Orange · Orange · Brown · Gold
Legacy dim 5 V LED 470 Ω — textbook history Yellow · Violet · Brown · Gold
RC timing / power at 100 Ω 100 Ω — τ table & wattage Brown · Black · Brown · Gold
Voltage divider / strong pull 1 kΩ — divider math Brown · Black · Red · Gold
GPIO / button pull-up 10 kΩ — logic pulls Brown · Black · Orange · Gold
I²C / SMBus SDA,SCL 4.7 kΩ — bus rise time Yellow · Violet · Red · Gold
Megohm / high-Z / timers 1 MΩ — measurement guide Brown · Black · Green · Gold

Compact color reference (E24 values we document)

Value 4-band (±5%) Unique guide focus
220 Ω Red · Red · Brown · Gold LED brightness vs 330/470 Ω on 5 V
100 Ω Brown · Black · Brown · Gold RC τ table & wattage at 12 V
1 kΩ Brown · Black · Red · Gold divider math & strong pull-ups
10 kΩ Brown · Black · Orange · Gold button pull-ups & NTC dividers
470 Ω Yellow · Violet · Brown · Gold textbook LED history & Y-V family
330 Ω Orange · Orange · Brown · Gold 5 V vs 3.3 V supply matrix
4.7 kΩ Yellow · Violet · Red · Gold I²C rise time & bus capacitance
1 MΩ Brown · Black · Green · Gold megohm measurement & op-amp bias

Printable full IEC chart (all digits 0–9): Color Code Chart · Method: Beginner's Guide · Tool: Calculator

How these pages differ (avoid duplicate reading)

  • 220 Ω — LED current comparison table (220/330/470)
  • 330 Ω — 5 V vs 3.3 V supply matrix
  • 470 Ω — historical “textbook LED” context
  • 100 Ω — RC time constants & power dissipation
  • 1 kΩ — voltage divider worked example
  • 10 kΩ — button pull-ups & NTC dividers
  • 4.7 kΩ — I²C rise time & bus capacitance (only I²C-focused page)
  • 1 MΩ — megohm measurement protocol & high-Z errors

Reading one value page is enough for that value. Use this hub only to choose which page to open.

SMD parts

Chip resistors use 103 = 10 kΩ style codes, not bands — SMD decoder.

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